This week I spent a few hours in the Medical Intensive Care
Unit, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.
I saw many interesting cases in the NICU including a child
that was 8 months old and still seeking care there. He had been in the NICU
since birth but his twin sister was at home doing well. He had a shunt defect
in his heart, ductus arteriousis, which is not uncommon for premature babies,
however, this child had significant complications post surgery and had extreme
oxygen deprivation to the brain leading to serious brain damage and the doctors
assume the child is now completely brain dead as a result.
Another child we checked on was also a twin and he was
dealing with a few respiratory complications. In this case, his sister was also
home and doing well, but he was still at the hospital being treated. Something
I learned fairly quickly when I walked into the NICU is that given the NYC
lifestyle, many parents wait to have kids. The later women wait, the more likely
they are to have complications in pregnancy. As a result, many couples opt for some sort of therapy to enhance chances
of a successful pregnancy resulting in multiples often twins or triplets. In this case, the
woman was taking medication to increase ovulation and the husband was sterile
so they used donor sperm. Their daughter appeared normal and was doing well,
however, the son had underdeveloped genitilia and an extra scrotum. As it turns
out, the male donor is a carrier for prader willis which does not show up in
the genetic screens typically done for donors. Pradar willis affects 7 genes
and plays a role in a number of long term complications for the child, primarily uncontrolled
hyperphagia due to constant feelings of hunger which results in excessive weight
gain. In light of this news, the parents
were seeing a genetic counselor to talk through some of the complications, but
from what I gathered, the father of the child is in denial that his son has any
sort of genetic condition and when the topic comes up he refuses to address it.
It is clear the couple was expecting no complications having opted to go with a
sperm donor.
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